Muse - Ruili Negotiations on Border Trade Facilitation After COVID-19 Second Wave
February, 19 2021
On January 2, 2021, both sides held discussions on easing border trade restrictions following the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, aiming to reduce trade barriers caused by the outbreak.
Muse (Myanmar) and Ruili (China) are district-level areas in their respective countries.
- Muse is a district in Shan State, Myanmar.
- Ruili is a county under the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan, China.
These two regions share a common border and play a critical economic role as almost all trade between Myanmar and China passes through this corridor. As a result, special economic zones (SEZs) have been established, attracting investment from both nations.
Impact of COVID-19 on Trade
- Before the pandemic, over 1,000 trucks passed through this corridor daily.
- However, after the COVID-19 outbreak, trade significantly declined, and the second wave further worsened the situation.
Negotiation Outcomes & Temporary Trade Facilitation
- A pilot reopening of the Man Wain (Mannan) border gate—the main truck entry and exit point—was agreed upon.
- 24-hour operation for 10 days (January 5-14, 2021) was tested.
- Strict driver limitations were imposed:
- Only 50 pre-screened truck drivers (COVID-19 negative) were allowed to rotate shifts.
- Incoming Myanmar truck drivers had to switch with approved drivers to cross into China.
During the 10-day trial period, no major issues were reported. If no problems arise, Muse and Ruili may extend the 24-hour operation and reopen additional border checkpoints to further boost trade flows.